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What is Myotonia?
Myotonia
is the condition that causes Fainting goats to stiffen and/or fall
over when startled. This condition is caused by a combination
of recessive genes. Fainting goats can show varying degrees of
myotonia. When startled some will fall to the ground with
their entire bodies perfectly stiff and rigid. Others will
only stiffen in their limbs and not fall to the ground. The
condition lasts for ten to fifteen seconds after which time the
animal will rise and walk off stiff, still showing a noticeable
degree of stiffness in their back limbs. After a short time
this stiffness will disappear and they will walk and act like any
other goat. This condition only affects their external muscles
so while in a myotonic state the animal is fully conscious and aware
of its surroundings. In no way does this condition affect
their life span and with proper care they will live just as long as
any other breed of goat.
For a more detailed description of Myotonia see
this article:
"Why Fainting Goats Do
What They Do"
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Where did they originate?
Their origin has been sought after by a number of
people but it only traces back to the early
1800's when a farm worker appeared in Marshall County, Tennessee,
with three does and a buck that fainted. It was thought by his
dress that he might have come from Nova Scotia. He was a
quiet man and wouldn't talk to anyone so whatever he knew will
remain a secret forever. He eventually parted from Marshall
County but before he did he sold his goats to Dr. H. H.
Mayberry. Fortunately Dr. Mayberry propagated them and tried
his best to research their history. He could find no evidence
of such a breed anywhere else in the world. He was convinced
they were a breed because their unique traits are hereditary.
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More about the breed
Fainting
goats generally have large and prominent eyes. This feature is often
referred to as bug-eyed or pop-eyed. These terms can be misleading,
though many have eyes which seem to protrude form their sockets most often
it's the structure of the eye socket itself that produces this feature.
Temperament is very laid back and gentle. They are easy kidders and excellent
mothers. Reproduction traits differ and some are seasonal
kidders while others will breed year round. Fainting goats are easy
to raise, easy to contain, can be a great meat animal, and are safe for children
and neighbors.
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What color and coat type do they have?
All colors, combinations, patterns, and markings
seem to exist. Hair coats can vary from short to long, with
many animals producing a noticeable amount of cashmere during the winter
months.
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